What is primarily prohibited by the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 primarily prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This landmark piece of legislation was enacted to address and combat inequalities and injustices that were prevalent in various sectors, including employment, education, and public accommodations, ensuring that individuals are not treated unfairly based on these characteristics.

The emphasis on race, color, and religion reflects the historical context of the time when the Act was passed, coming in the wake of the Civil Rights Movement. It aimed to dismantle systemic barriers that marginalized specific groups and to promote equal rights and opportunities for all individuals. Therefore, addressing discrimination based on these categories is central to the Civil Rights Act's purpose and provisions.